<div dir="ltr">Hi Eric,<div><br></div><div style>Thanks for your reply.</div><div style><br></div><div style>I found a reference to an old paper by Vulcanov in which he mentions a thorn he calls Cosmo which is purported to begin to include cosmological backgrounds and expanding outer bc. However, I can not seem to find such nowadays in ET. Do you remember it? If so, is it now defunct and/or inadequate? </div>
<div style><br></div><div style>Treating the expanding background as an asymptotic bc with a gauge choice is something I thought about. I was just thinking of running some problems using McLachlan with say FRW outer bc and was wondering whether McLachlan has been used by anyone in this context? I have not seen such.</div>
<div style><br></div><div style>Comer</div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote">On Tue, May 28, 2013 at 10:25 PM, Erik Schnetter <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:schnetter@cct.lsu.edu" target="_blank">schnetter@cct.lsu.edu</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr">Comer<div><br></div><div>I am aware of two general types of boundary conditions: either outgoing radiative boundary conditions, or periodic boundary conditions. The latter are commonly used in cosmology, where one may want to simulate a box of a certain (large) size, and then identifies the box faces to avoid the need for an artificial outer boundary.</div>
<div><br></div><div>The other type is commonly used for simulating compact objects. Instead of imposing asymptotic flatness, one sets up a particular geometry via initial conditions, and then uses a boundary condition that lets (approximately) all gravitational radiation exit the simulation domain, while not injecting any gravitational radiation. The true story is a bit more complex, and what is often done numerically is only a crude approximation of this.</div>
<div><br></div><div>What particular feature of an expanding edge do you want to model? If it is already encoded in the initial condition, then the boundary condition may not look particularly complex. On the other hand, if you want to model a simulation domain with a volume that grows in time, then this may correspond to a gauge choice that moves the location of the outer boundary (which is fixed in coordinate space) in a certain way.</div>
<div><br></div><div>To start, you probably need to choose a foliation (since this is about a time evolution), and describe your boundary condition in this foliation. If you can describe the boundary condition via a set of PDEs and gauge conditions, then it should be fairly straightforward to implement. There may be certain special cases that correspond to what is already implemented in the Einstein Toolkit, but being unfamiliar with the matter I cannot say without seeing a description of the boundary condition in terms of PDEs.</div>
<div><br></div><div>-erik</div><div><br></div></div><div class="gmail_extra"><br><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div><div class="h5">On Tue, May 28, 2013 at 4:16 PM, Comer Duncan <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:comer.duncan@gmail.com" target="_blank">comer.duncan@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br>
</div></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><div><div class="h5"><div dir="ltr">I am wondering what existing support there is in the einsteintoolkit for outer boundary conditions appropriate to cosmological problems? I do not seem to find anything directly relevant, so please let me know if I have missed something. Suppose one has a given interior problem which uses spatially asymptotically flat boundary conditions for all variables. Given that I was wondering how hard it would be to redo the problem replacing the asymptotically flat with asymptotically expanding at the edge of the spatial mesh? <div>
<br></div><div>Thanks for any help.</div><span><font color="#888888"><div><br></div><div>Comer</div></font></span></div>
<br></div></div>_______________________________________________<br>
Users mailing list<br>
<a href="mailto:Users@einsteintoolkit.org" target="_blank">Users@einsteintoolkit.org</a><br>
<a href="http://lists.einsteintoolkit.org/mailman/listinfo/users" target="_blank">http://lists.einsteintoolkit.org/mailman/listinfo/users</a><br>
<br></blockquote></div><span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br><br clear="all"><div><br></div>-- <br>Erik Schnetter <<a href="mailto:schnetter@cct.lsu.edu" target="_blank">schnetter@cct.lsu.edu</a>><br><a href="http://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/personal/eschnetter/" target="_blank">http://www.perimeterinstitute.ca/personal/eschnetter/</a>
</font></span></div>
</blockquote></div><br></div>