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<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;">Hello Roland,</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;">Thanks for the reply,
and apologies for not including all relevant information.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;">One of the things is
that I forgot to mention that conda (in this case, micromamba, a
drop-in alternative that is fully compatible) sets some
environmental variables by itself. Obviously, some of them are
are the overwritten with whatever is on the <code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">.cfg</code>
file.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;">It turns out that
micromamba sets <code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">$LD</code>
to point towards the <code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">ld</code>
binary provided by the virtual environment </p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;">Adding <code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">LD = g++</code>
as you suggested resulted in a slightly different error</p>
<pre style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.2em;margin: 1.2em 0px;"><code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;white-space: pre; overflow: auto; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); padding: 0.5em 0.7em; display: block !important;">Creating cactus_empty in /home/undercover/projects/cactus/exe from
/home/undercover/.micromamba/envs/phd/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu/11.4.0/../../../../x86_64-conda-linux-gnu/bin/ld: cannot find -lz: No such file or directory
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [/home/undercover/projects/cactus/lib/make/make.configuration:150: /home/undercover/projects/cactus/exe/cactus_empty] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile:265: empty] Error 2
</code></pre>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;">To avoid back and
forth between e-mails, and to add some information that was
previously missing, here are the steps that I take to reproduce
the error</p>
<ol style="margin: 1.2em 0px;padding-left: 2em;">
<li style="margin: 0.5em 0px;">
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;margin: 0.5em 0px !important;">Create
a new conda environment and activate it (in my machine it’s
called “phd”)</p>
</li>
<li style="margin: 0.5em 0px;">
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;margin: 0.5em 0px !important;"><code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">conda install gcc gxx gfortran openmpi openmpi-mpicc openmpi-mpicxx openmpi-mpifort binutils</code></p>
</li>
<li style="margin: 0.5em 0px;">
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;margin: 0.5em 0px !important;">Compile
the toolkit with the thornlist <code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">empty.th</code>
and the options file <code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">venv.cfg</code>,
both attached again to this e-mail</p>
</li>
<li style="margin: 0.5em 0px;">
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;margin: 0.5em 0px !important;">Configuration
is created without any issues, with the terminal output
attached to <code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">empty.log</code>
(this file was missing in the previous e-mail), and get the
error making the binary, with the terminal output attached
in <code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">cactus_empty.log</code></p>
</li>
</ol>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;">Further relevant
information about the running status of the machine:</p>
<ul style="margin: 1.2em 0px;padding-left: 2em;">
<li style="margin: 0.5em 0px;">
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;margin: 0.5em 0px !important;">Environmental
variables: see file <code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">env.txt</code>
which includes a stripped down version of the environmental
variables. For instance, you can see that <code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">$LD</code>
is set and carries on with its value during compilation, but
<code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">$LDFLAGS</code>,
<code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">$CFLAGS</code>
and <code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">$CXXFLAGS</code>
are overwritten by whatever is in the <code style="font-family: Consolas, Inconsolata, Courier, monospace;margin: 0px 0.15em; padding: 0px 0.3em; white-space: pre-wrap; font-weight: 550; background-color: rgba(119, 119, 119, 0.3); border-radius: 3px; display: inline;">venv.cfg</code>.
Even if I concatenate the environmental variables from the
shell with the ones from the options file, it still doesn’t
work. </p>
</li>
<li style="margin: 0.5em 0px;">
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;margin: 0.5em 0px !important;">OS:
Manjaro</p>
</li>
<li style="margin: 0.5em 0px;">
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;margin: 0.5em 0px !important;">Kernel:
Linux legion 5.10.218-1-MANJARO #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon May 27
02:19:19 UTC 2024 x86_64 GNU/Linux</p>
</li>
<li style="margin: 0.5em 0px;">
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;margin: 0.5em 0px !important;">CPU:
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7300HQ CPU @ 2.50GHz (quad core)</p>
</li>
<li style="margin: 0.5em 0px;">
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;margin: 0.5em 0px !important;">Package
Manager: <a href="https://mamba.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user_guide/micromamba.html">Micromamba</a>
using the <a href="https://conda-forge.org/packages/">conda-forge</a>
repositories</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;">It should be noted
that I am able of replicating this bug on my laptop (this
machine) and two different desktops that are both running Arch
Linux. </p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;">This is not totally
unexpected considering they are very similar OS’s with the same
versions of the software that is being used.<br>
</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;">I hope that I could
make it as clear as possible.</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;">Best regards,</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;">José Ferreira<br>
</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;"><br>
</p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;"></p>
<div class="markdown-here-exclude">
<div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 12/06/24 15:59, Roland Haas
wrote:<br>
</div>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;"></p>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;"></p>
<div class="markdown-here-exclude">
<blockquote type="cite" cite="mid:20240612095905.05d45393@ekohaes8.ncsa.illinois.edu">
<pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">Hello Jose,
Cactus uses the C++ compiler to link things.
This is controlled by the LD option list option.
In your option list (thank you for including it) you do not set it, so
it should default to the value of CXX.
However if there is an environment variable LD set, then this will
override the option list default (you'd see eg LD in the output of the
env command).
So as a first try, I'd add
LD = g++
to your option list and recompile from scratch.
If that does not help, then more information will be required. Please
see:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://einsteintoolkit.org/support.html#general-guidelines-for-questions">http://einsteintoolkit.org/support.html#general-guidelines-for-questions</a>
for what to include.
Yours,
Roland
On Wed, 12 Jun 2024 15:51:13 +0100, José Ferreira wrote:
</pre>
<blockquote type="cite">
<pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">Dear toolkit users and developers,
With the latest update of GCC to version 14, there is a known error
that prevents the compilation from taking place, preventing me from
compiling the toolkit.
I’ve been trying to do something which I probably should have some
time ago to avoid this kind of issues, while also granting some
portability between machines, which is to setup a virtual environment
using Conda to compile the toolkit.
I am sending you this e-mail because I’ve failed to compile the
toolkit in a virtual environment, where I am currently stuck with an
error during the linking phase. Before the update to GCC 14, and
without the virtual environment, I was able of compiling the toolkit
without any issue.
Here are the steps that I have performed:
1.
Activate an empty virtual environment managed by a conda (or a
drop-in replacement) with the conda-forge repository configured
2.
|conda install gcc gxx gfortran openmpi openmpi-mpicc
openmpi-mpicxx openmpi-mpifort binutils|
3.
Compile the toolkit with an empty thornlist, attached in
|empty.th|, and an option file that points towards the virtual
environment that is activated, attached in |venv.cfg|
4.
Get the following error from |ld| (the full log for making the
config and the binary are attached in |cactus_empty.log|)
|Creating cactus_empty in /home/undercover/projects/cactus/exe from
/home/undercover/.micromamba/envs/phd/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-ld:
unrecognised emulation mode: arch=native Supported emulations:
elf_x86_64 elf32_x86_64 elf_i386 elf_iamcu make[1]: ***
[/home/undercover/projects/cactus/lib/make/make.configuration:150:
/home/undercover/projects/cactus/exe/cactus_empty] Error 1 make: ***
[Makefile:265: empty] Error 2 |
To me, the previous error indicates that something is passing the
wrong flags to |ld|, because even if the emulation mode was not
recognized it should give the error |ld: unrecognised emulation mode:
<something>| instead of |ld: unrecognised emulation mode:
arch=<something>|.
Removing the flag |-march=native| from the compilers confirms my
guess by revealing a different error at the same stage
|Creating cactus_empty in /home/undercover/projects/cactus/exe from
/home/undercover/.micromamba/envs/phd/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-ld:
unrecognized option '-DMPICH_IGNORE_CXX_SEEK'
/home/undercover/.micromamba/envs/phd/bin/x86_64-conda-linux-gnu-ld:
use the --help option for usage information make[1]: ***
[/home/undercover/projects/cactus/lib/make/make.configuration:150:
/home/undercover/projects/cactus/exe/cactus_empty] Error 1 make: ***
[Makefile:265: empty] Error 2 |
and if I were to remove the corresponding flag in the config file,
|ld| will complain about something else.
It really seems like something is passing the flags onto |ld| where
it shouldn’t, but I cannot tell who and where.
I should note that compiling very basic programs in C in the virtual
environment doesn’t raise any issues, although I haven’t tested it
very thoroughly.
Please do let me know if you have any issues in rendering this e-mail!
Best regards,
José Ferreira
</pre>
</blockquote>
<pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap=""></pre>
</blockquote>
</div>
<p style="margin: 0px 0px 1.2em !important;"></p>
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